LINOSA
Linosa
is a pleasant volcanic island – hence its dark-grey color
– with three lofty cones that show a striking contrast with
the intense blue of the sky. The volcanoes, now extinct, give the
island a fairly sinister look. The only town consists of a collection
of lovely pastel-colored homes grouped around the island’s
small harbor. Tourists can enjoy excursions to the peaks or fascinating
boating tours. Its scanty population, once largely living by cattle-breeding,
today is mostly engaged in tourism-related businesses. The Vulcano
Mount, measuring 186 metres, is the island’s tallest peak.
The interior, mainly desert, features only a few cultivated grounds,
notably the so-called Fossa del Cappellano that is well-sheltered
from winds. Bordered by lava basalt jagged rocks, Linosa is considered
a paradise for divers and seawatchers who can enjoy richest wildlife
and vegetation (See Lampedusa, A Submerged World)
The
Caretta-Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
This
peaceful creature, solitary throughout the year except for the breeding
season, lives in most temperate waters and nests every two or three
years. It comes ashore at night, digs a nest (between 40 and 75cm)
and soon covers it by using her hind flippers. This task accomplished,
she makes her way back to the sea. The clutch, mostly lost to predators,
hatches in a period between six and eight weeks. The hatchlings
are a favorite food of birds and humans. Once out to the sea, they
become a prey of fishes, who much appreciate their tender meat.
In 1978, the loggerhead was listed as a threatened species. Pollution,
habitat loss and pesticides are major reasons for its decline. The
loggerhead shares the same threats that menace all marine turtles.
With
its wide sandy beach, the Rabbit Island’s Bay is a major nesting
place for the loggerhead. The WWF Lampedusa Caretta Caretta Turtle
Center was recently established, coordinated by Daniela Freggi and
involving the activity of young students. For information about
joining or supporting it or for any enquiry please call the following
mobile phone no. 338 2198533.
At
Linosa, the black and warmer sandy beach of Gaia Pozzolana di Ponente
sees a majority of female hatchlings, due to the higher (above 30°
C) temperature of its sand. Temperatures under thirty degrees produce
nearly all male hatchlings. The Hydrosphera Rehabilitation Center,
centred on the Island of Linosa, have conducted interesting studies
on the loggerhead thanks to help from volunteers coming from across
the world. The center is equipped to provide emergency service.
The two centers on Lampedusa and Linosa form part of a broader National
project on sea turtles curated by the Department of Animal and Human
Biology at the La Sapienza University of Rome.
The
island’s wildlife include a remarkable number of Maltese Wall
Lizards and Shearwaters, a type of aquatic bird renowned for his
melancholic singing. The black sandy beach of Gaia Pozzolana is
a significant loggerhead nesting beach. Lovers of walking excursions
can stroll about the amazing paths leading to the three major peaks
of the island, namely the Red Mount, whose crater is covered with
cultivations, the Black Mount and the Vulcano Mount, from whose
top cars in Lampedusa are clearly visible when the wind blows from
the South-West.
Boating
tour of the Island – Boat tours can be scheduled
at the island’s harbor. The ride departs from the harbor,
and heads for the Fili, big offshore rocks that form a natural swimming
pool, bounded, ashore, by an impressive rocky cliff eroded by atmospheric
agents. Shifting waters and caper bushes are the main features of
the landscape. Past these rocks, there is a sight of the lighthouse
lying on an enchanting coastal strip. Towards the end of the tour
is Cala Pozzolana, a beach enclosed by steep rocky walls with colors
varying from yellow to red. This is the landing point for the ferry
from Lampedusa.
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